Local Area & Environment is a core part of GCSE Spanish. Revise the key concepts and common mistakes below, then lock them in with the free games.
Las vacacionesHoliday vocab: la playa (beach), el extranjero (abroad), el alojamiento (accommodation), hacer la maleta (to pack).
El pretéritoPreterite for completed trips: fui (I went), visité (I visited), lo pasé genial (I had a great time).
La tecnologíaTechnology: el móvil (mobile phone), descargar (to download), las redes sociales (social media), en línea (online).
El medio ambienteEnvironment: la contaminación (pollution), reciclar (to recycle), el cambio climático (climate change).
El futuro próximoNear-future plans with ir a + infinitive: Este verano voy a viajar a España (This summer I'm going to travel to Spain).
ComunicarseCommunication verbs: mandar mensajes (send messages), recibir (to receive), llamar (to call), charlar (to chat).
La familiaFamily vocab: los padres (parents), los hermanos (siblings), los abuelos (grandparents), los primos (cousins).
Las relacionesRelationships: 'Me llevo bien con...' (I get on well with...), 'Discuto con...' (I argue with...).
Verbos reflexivosReflexive verbs use pronouns me/te/se/nos/os/se: llevarse bien, pelearse (fight), casarse (get married).
Ser vs EstarTwo verbs for 'to be': ser (permanent: 'Soy alta'), estar (temporary/location: 'Estoy cansado').
Adjective agreementAdjectives agree in gender and number: simpático/simpática/simpáticos/simpáticas, joven/jóvenes.
Tú vs ustedtú = informal singular (friends/family), usted = formal (strangers/teachers). 'Usted' uses 3rd person verb.
Internet verbsnavegar (to surf), descargar (download), subir (upload), chatear, mandar un mensaje.
Ventajas/desventajasPros and cons: 'La ventaja es que...', 'La desventaja es que...'. Key essay structure.
Questions where students often pick the tempting wrong answer — make sure you know the right one: