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A-Level Physics Revision

Electricity

Current, potential difference and resistance, circuits, EMF and internal resistance.

Quick check · one tap
What does voltage (potential difference) across a component represent?

Electricity is a core part of A-Level Physics. Revise the key concepts and common mistakes below, then lock them in with the free games.

Key concepts

CurrentRate of flow of charge, measured in amperes.
Potential differenceEnergy transferred per unit charge, measured in volts.
ResistanceR = V/I, measured in ohms. Ohm's law (I ∝ V at constant temperature) holds only for ohmic conductors.
Series circuitsOne path; current is the same throughout.
Parallel circuitsMultiple paths; pd is the same across each branch.
Electrical powerP = VI; the rate of energy transfer.

What your exam board covers

Where Electricity sits in each exam board's specification. Tap a board to see what it lists.

AQAElectricitySpec 7408
  • Current electricity
  • Current–voltage characteristics
  • Resistivity
  • Circuits and the potential divider
  • Electromotive force and internal resistance

Source: AQA A-level Physics (7408) specification — Subject content, accessed 23 June 2026.

Eduqas/WJECComponent 2 — Electricity and the UniverseSpec A420QS (QAN 601/5522/X)
  • Conduction of electricity
  • Resistance
  • D.C. circuits
  • Capacitance
  • Solids under stress
  • Electrostatic and gravitational fields of force
  • Using radiation to investigate stars
  • Orbits and the wider universe

Source: Eduqas/WJEC A-Level Physics specification (from 2015), accessed 24 June 2026.

Learn Electricity step by step

Free interactive mini-lessons: short screens, worked examples and quick checks. Pick your exam board:

Other boards:EdexcelOCR

Common mistakes to avoid

Questions where students often pick the tempting wrong answer — make sure you know the right one:

What does voltage (potential difference) across a component represent?✗ Voltage is the 'amount of electricity' flowing through the wire.   ✓ The energy transferred per unit charge passing through that component.
What happens to the total resistance when you add another resistor in parallel?✗ Adding any resistor always increases the total resistance.   ✓ Total resistance decreases — there are more paths for current to flow.
In a series circuit with two identical bulbs:✗ each bulb gets full supply voltage   ✓ voltage is shared equally

Practise Electricity — free games

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More A-Level Physics topics

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100 AI Prompts for A-Level Physics

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