โ† Back to subjects
โญ 0
CCEA A-level Geography ยท A2 3 ยท Decision Making in Geography
Mini-Lesson

Decision Making in Geography

This mini-lesson covers A2 3 - Decision Making in Geography: how to approach the compulsory decision-making exercise - adopting a role, analysing a resource booklet, processing quantitative data, examining conflicting values, weighing alternatives and making a justified recommendation.

This unit is a synoptic decision-making exercise. Answer each question to unlock the next screen. Press Start.

The exercise

What the A2 3 exam involves

A2 3 is a compulsory decision-making exercise based on a real-world case study. You:

  • Adopt and maintain a particular role throughout.
  • Review and analyse a resource booklet - maps, statistics/data, reports, infographics, diagrams and photographs.
  • Write your answer as a structured report using the headings and subheadings provided.

It is synoptic: you draw together knowledge and skills from across the whole course.

Quick check

Adopting a role

?Why does the decision-making exercise ask you to adopt and maintain a particular role?
Working with resources

Processing and interpreting data

You must process and present quantitative data using appropriate techniques and interpret and evaluate all the information. Resources come in two broad forms:

  • Quantitative - statistics, data tables, choropleth maps, graphs.
  • Qualitative - reports, interview quotes, photographs, opinions.

Strong answers cross-reference resources and judge their reliability rather than taking each at face value.

Calculate

Calculate โ€” benefit-cost ratio

1A proposed scheme has estimated benefits of £10 million and costs of £4 million. Calculate the benefit-cost ratio (benefits รท costs).
: 1
Hint: benefit-cost ratio = 10 รท 4. A ratio above 1 suggests benefits exceed costs.
Calculate

Calculate โ€” weighted score

2In a weighted decision matrix, an option scores 4 on a criterion weighted 3, and 2 on a criterion weighted 5. Calculate its total weighted score.
points
Hint: (4 ร— 3) + (2 ร— 5) = 12 + 10.
Sort it

Sort the resource or skill

Tap an item, then tap the correct group.

๐Ÿ”ข Quantitative data

๐Ÿ’ฌ Qualitative data

๐Ÿง  Decision skill

Quick check

Conflicting values

?Examining 'conflicting values' in the exercise means:
Making the decision

Alternatives and justification

To reach a decision you consider alternative choices, then make and justify a recommendation on the basis of greater overall benefits.

A convincing justification:

  • refers directly to the evidence in the resources;
  • weighs benefits against costs and drawbacks;
  • acknowledges the rejected alternatives and why they were weaker;
  • stays consistent with your adopted role.
Match it

Match the decision-making step

Tap an item on the left, then its matching partner on the right.

Step
What you do
Quick check

A justified recommendation

?What makes a recommendation in the decision-making exercise well justified?
Quick check

Using a benefit-cost ratio

?A scheme has a benefit-cost ratio of 2.5. On this measure alone, the scheme:
Recap

The big ideas to know

The exercise: compulsory, synoptic decision-making case study; adopt a role; write a structured report

Resources: process quantitative data; interpret and evaluate quantitative and qualitative sources

Values: identify conflicting stakeholder values and competing priorities

Decision: consider alternatives; make and justify a recommendation on greater overall benefits

You have covered A2 3 Decision Making. Press Finish for your score.

๐Ÿ†

Mini-lesson complete!

โญโญโญ

You have worked through Decision Making in Geography for CCEA A-level Geography. ๐ŸŽ‰

Your stars: 0 / 0

Next: test yourself in the Evaluate stage Confidence Quiz, then lock it in with Verify.

๐Ÿ“ฃ Smashed it? Share your score

Challenge a mate to beat your stars, or show a parent how you got on.

โ†’ Back to all subjects