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GCSE Psychology Revision

Criminal Psychology

Explanations of criminal and aggressive behaviour, and the biological and social factors behind it.

Criminal Psychology is a core part of GCSE Psychology. Revise the key concepts and common mistakes below, then lock them in with the free games.

Key concepts

AggressionBiological and social explanations of aggression.
Forensic psychologyUnderstanding and reducing offending.
InterventionsEvidence-based programmes to change behaviour.
TestosteroneHormone linked to aggression and dominance.
AmygdalaLimbic structure central to anger and fear.
Limbic systemNetwork including amygdala and hippocampus.
Serotonin (agg)Low levels linked to impulsive aggression.
HeritabilityHow much a trait is genetically influenced.
Social learning theoryLearning behaviour by watching others.
BanduraResearcher behind the Bobo Doll study.
Bobo DollInflatable doll used in 1961 SLT study.

What your exam board covers

Where Criminal Psychology sits in each exam board's specification. Tap a board to see what it lists.

EdexcelTopic 6: Criminal psychologySpec 1PS0
  • Learning theories of criminality (Operant Conditioning; Social Learning Theory)
  • Biological explanation of criminality (Eysenck's personality types)
  • Effects of punishment on recidivism (prison, community sentencing, restorative justice)
  • Treatments to rehabilitate offenders (token economy; anger management)
  • Key studies: Bandura, Ross and Ross (1961); Charlton et al. (2000)

Source: Pearson Edexcel GCSE Psychology (1PS0) specification, accessed 23 June 2026.

OCRCriminal psychologySpec J203

Part of: Studies and applications in psychology 1

Source: OCR GCSE (9–1) Psychology (J203) specification, accessed 23 June 2026.

Learn Criminal Psychology step by step

Free interactive mini-lessons: short screens, worked examples and quick checks. Pick your exam board:

Other boards:AQA

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