Religion, Crime & Punishment is a core part of GCSE Religious Studies. Revise the key concepts and common mistakes below, then lock them in with the free games.
Key concepts
Aims of PunishmentDeterrence, retribution, reformation, protection, reparation; Christianity emphasises reformation; modern justice mixes aims.
Capital PunishmentDeath penalty; Christians divided (Catholics now oppose); Sharia permits for murder; abolished in UK 1965.
Restorative JusticeVictim-offender dialogue and reparation; mirrors Christian forgiveness and Jewish teshuvah (return).
Hate CrimeOffences motivated by prejudice against identity; Sentencing Act 2020 enhanced penalties; religions condemn.
Lex Talionis'Eye for an eye' (Exodus 21:24); originally limited excessive revenge; Jesus reinterpreted (Matthew 5:38).
Forgiveness and ReconciliationChristianity Matthew 18:22 'seventy times seven'; Islam Qur'an 24:22; central to dealing with crime.
Common mistakes to avoid
Questions where students often pick the tempting wrong answer — make sure you know the right one:
Do all religions demand harsh punishment for crime?✗ Yes, all demand severe punishment. ✓ No — many emphasise justice alongside forgiveness, mercy and reform.
Do all religious believers support the death penalty?✗ Yes, all support it. ✓ No — views differ widely, even within the same religion.
Practise Religion, Crime & Punishment — free games
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