GCSE English Literature: Romeo and Juliet Revision

Romeo and Juliet is a core part of GCSE English Literature. Revise the key concepts and common mistakes below, then lock them in with the free games.

Key concepts

Star-crossedDoomed by fate; the Prologue marks the lovers' destiny.

FeudThe bitter quarrel between Capulets and Montagues.

PrologueA sonnet that opens the play and reveals the ending.

TragedyA drama ending in catastrophe, often a hero's death.

FoilA character whose traits contrast another's, e.g. Mercutio.

PatriarchyMale-led society; Lord Capulet rules the household.

Shared sonnetLovers' first meeting forms a 14-line sonnet together.

Fate vs agencyTension between destiny and characters' choices.

Patriarchal honourMale reputation drives Tybalt's duel and Capulet's rage.

Light/dark imageryLove is light; the world it must hide in is dark.

CatharsisPity and fear purged by the lovers' final sacrifice.

ReconciliationHouses reconcile only over their children's tombs.

Queen MabMercutio's speech on dreams; mocks Romeo's romantic ideals.

Balcony sceneAct 2 Scene 2: lovers exchange vows below Juliet's window.

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