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IB Diploma Social & Cultural Anthropology HL ยท Internal Assessment: Critical Engagement
Mini-Lesson

Internal Assessment (HL)

The HL internal assessment is a fieldwork-based study done reflexively and theorised. This lesson covers the HL task, critical engagement, positionality, using theory, and ethics.

the HL IA using theory reflection the spine of this mini-lesson
Work through each screen and collect stars as you go.

Answer the quick checks, the sort and the match as you go to collect stars. Press Start when you are ready.

The HL internal assessment

Fieldwork done well

At HL the internal assessment is a fieldwork-based study. It involves a research proposal, a research report presenting and analysing the fieldwork, and a critical reflection. It is more extensive than the SL task and asks you to engage in genuine anthropological practice.

Critical engagement with material

Analyse, then evaluate with theory

Critical engagement means analysing an account for its viewpoint, methods, key concepts and ethics. At HL there is an added expectation: to use anthropological theory to evaluate the material, for example reading an exchange practice through Mauss or a ritual through Turner.

Quick check

The HL difference

?What does HL critical engagement add beyond the SL expectation?
Positionality and reflexivity

Your standpoint matters

Every account is written from a standpoint. Renato Rosaldo's positioned subject and Paul Rabinow's reflections show how the researcher's identity and experience shape fieldwork. In the HL research report and reflection you should examine how your positionality affected the study.

Quick check

Reflecting on positionality

?In the HL IA, reflecting on your positionality means considering:
Using theory to evaluate ethnography

Apply a lens

HL work applies theory to interpret material: an exchange read through Mauss's theory of the gift; a ritual through Turner's liminality; gender through Ortner or Strathern. The theory should illuminate the data and be evaluated against it, not just named.

Sort it

Sort the IA activities

Tap an activity, then tap which part of HL work it belongs to. (Two each.)

Observation

Reflection

Theory

Quick check

Applying theory well

?A good use of theory in the HL IA would be to:
Ethics and representation

Doing right by people and by the account

The HL study requires informed consent, do no harm, anonymity and honest reporting. Remember the crisis of representation (Writing Culture, Clifford and Marcus): your account is partial and authored, and there is a power difference between researcher and researched.

Quick check

Ethics of the HL study

?Which combination is required for ethical HL fieldwork?
The reflexive research report

Bring it together

A strong HL report justifies its method choices, reflects on limits and positionality, connects data to key concepts and theory, and reaches an evaluated conclusion. Reflexivity is not an add-on; it runs through the whole study.

Match it

Match each IA element to its description

Tap an element on the left, then its description.

Element
Description
Quick check

The reflexive report

?In a reflexive research report you should, above all:
Writing the proposal

Plan before you enter

The HL proposal sets out a clear research question, the context, the methods you will use, and the ethical considerations. A focused, feasible question is worth more than an ambitious one you cannot actually research.

Analysing fieldwork data

From notes to argument

Analysis means finding patterns in your material, linking them to key concepts, and building an argument supported by evidence from the field. At HL you then bring in theory to interpret and evaluate what you found.

Justifying your choices

Reflection with reasons

A strong HL report justifies why you chose your methods and theory, weighs their limits, reflects on your positionality, and considers alternative readings. Reflexivity runs through the whole account rather than sitting in a final paragraph.

Recap

The big ideas to take away

HL IA: fieldwork study: proposal, research report, critical reflection

Critical engagement: analyse viewpoint, methods, concepts, ethics

Positionality: your standpoint shapes the study (Rosaldo, Rabinow)

Using theory: apply and evaluate theory (Mauss, Turner, Ortner)

Ethics: informed consent, do no harm, anonymity

Representation: the account is partial and authored (Writing Culture)

You are ready to plan, carry out and reflect on a theorised, ethical HL fieldwork study. Press Finish to see your score.

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Mini-lesson complete!

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You have worked through Internal Assessment: Critical Engagement. ๐ŸŽ‰

Your stars: 0 / 0

Next: test yourself in the Evaluate stage, then lock it in with Verify.

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